Autistic Children

Causes and Characteristics of Autism

Autism affects approximately 3-5 children out of every 1,000. It is more likely to affect boys than girls. It is unknown what exactly causes autism in children but it does seem to be genetic. Children who are born with autism usually show signs by the time they turn three years old. Characteristics of this disorder include lack of communication and social skills, and repetitive behaviors. Autistic children usually have a delay in speech which can cause them frustration when trying to communicate. They also have a lack of interest in their surroundings and are unresponsive. They prefer to play by themselves and do not make friends easily. These children like to have a routine and do not readily adapt to change. Repetitive behaviors, head banging, hair twirling, and resisting change are just some of the behavioral issues that are seen with autistic children.

Diagnosing Autism

If a child shows signs of autism, their family doctor will refer them to a specialist. A hearing test is usually done to rule out deafness. Autism is usually diagnosed by watching the child and listening to the parents description of the child’s behaviors. Extensive testing is usually done to try and ensure an accurate diagnosis. These tests include psychological, neurological and speech screenings.

Treatment of Autism

Autism does not have a cure, but there are some things that can help. It is believed that the sooner treatment is introduced, the better the outcome will be. Speech therapists can help with speech problems to improve communication skills. Structured educational sessions may help with behavioral and social skills. These skills do not only apply to the child, but to the family as well. These methods can be used at home also. The exact type of treatment plan will vary from child to child dependent upon several factors.Medication is sometimes used to help treat certain behaviors, such as anxiety or hype